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HRA: the rent money the taxman leaves alone

The least-of-three formula, why only four cities count as metro, and how rent paid to your parents holds up — if the money and the paperwork really move.

3 lessons · about 16 minutes · written for reading age 13 · last checked 2026-08-11

  1. The least-of-three formula

    Your exemption is the smallest of three amounts, worked out across the year — and the rent-minus-10%-of-salary limb is usually the one that decides it.

    6 min

  2. Receipts, the landlord's PAN, and the regime

    What the paperwork has to show, the rent figure that makes the landlord's PAN compulsory, and why the new regime deletes this calculation altogether.

    5 min

  3. Paying rent to your parents — legitimately

    The law accepts a landlord with your own surname, as long as the house is really theirs, the money really moves, and their tax return really reports it.

    5 min

  4. Check yourself

    3 questions at the end. Every wrong answer explains itself.

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