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Debt funds: two risks, not one

Debt does not mean safe. Two separate risks decide what a bond fund does to your money — and the category name and the risk box both tell you how much of each.

3 lessons · about 24 minutes · written for reading age 13 · last checked 2026-08-14

  1. Two risks, and they are unrelated

    A bond fund can lose money two entirely different ways. Knowing which one a fund is exposed to is most of what there is to understand about it.

    8 min

  2. What the category name commits a fund to

    Debt schemes sit in seventeen defined categories, and the name is not marketing. Each one binds the fund to a stated duration band or a stated credit floor.

    8 min

  3. Reading the risk box

    Every open-ended debt scheme displays a three-by-three grid showing the most interest-rate risk and the most credit risk it is permitted to take.

    8 min

  4. Debt funds — the whole course

    5 questions at the end. Every wrong answer explains itself.

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