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Capital gains, after the 2024 rewrite

Two holding-period clocks, one long-term rate for almost everything, and a dividing line dated 23 July 2024. What decides the tax when you sell an asset.

3 lessons · about 24 minutes · written for reading age 13 · last checked 2026-08-13

  1. Two clocks, and nothing else decides it

    Whether a gain is short-term or long-term now comes down to two holding periods: twelve months and twenty-four. Which one applies depends on one question.

    8 min

  2. One rate, and the ₹1.25 lakh in front of it

    One long-term rate now covers almost every asset class. Short-term listed equity has a rate of its own, and an exemption sits in front of the whole thing.

    8 min

  3. The line dated 23 July 2024

    Indexation is gone, and the rules that applied to your sale depend on which side of one date it happened. How to work out which set you are reading.

    8 min

  4. Capital gains — the whole course

    5 questions at the end. Every wrong answer explains itself.

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